1. Age and Health Requirements
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Age: 21 to 55 years.
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Physical Health: Must be physically fit and free from any chronic or genetic diseases.
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Mental Health: Should be mentally sound and emotionally stable.
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2. Medical Testing
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Blood Tests: Must test negative for infectious diseases, including:
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HIV/AIDS
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Hepatitis B and C
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Syphilis
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Gonorrhea
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Genetic Screening: To rule out any hereditary disorders.
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Semen Analysis: Must have a high sperm count and good sperm motility.
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Other Tests: Screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and drug abuse.
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3. Lifestyle and Behavioral Factors
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Non-Smoker: Preferably a non-smoker or someone who can abstain from smoking during the donation process.
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No Substance Abuse: Should not consume alcohol or recreational drugs.
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Ethical Standards: Should not have multiple sexual partners or a history of high-risk sexual behavior.
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4. Consent and Confidentiality
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Voluntary Donation: Donor must provide informed consent for donation.
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Confidentiality Agreement: The identity of the donor and the recipient is kept confidential as per the law.
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5. Frequency of Donation
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Limitations:
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The number of donations is restricted to prevent genetic proliferation in a limited geographical area.
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Donors can donate up to a fixed number of samples based on guidelines from the ART Act.
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6. Prohibited Conditions
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Individuals with the following conditions are not eligible to donate semen:
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Any sexually transmitted infections.
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History of chronic illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, or cancer.
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Hereditary diseases or genetic disorders.
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Mental illness or psychological disorders.
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7. Documentation
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Identity Proof: A government-issued ID is mandatory.
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Medical History: Detailed medical and family history is required.
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Consent Forms: Signed consent and declaration forms must be submitted.